We also focus on the stabilization of germylenes, highly reactive germanium analogs of carbenes. Traditionally, germylenes have been notoriously air- and moisture-sensitive, hindering their exploration and potential applications. However, our work achieves a significant breakthrough: the synthesis of air- and water-stable germylene complexes using dipyrrinate ligands.

This key advancement represents a major leap forward in organogermanium chemistry. Through the strategic design of dipyrrinate ligands, we successfully shield the reactive germylene center, enabling its manipulation and characterization under ambient conditions. This newfound stability opens exciting avenues for in-depth investigation of germylene reactivity and paves the way for their exploration in various fields, particularly:

• Biological Applications: The unique reactivity of germylenes holds promise for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Their ability to form and cleave specific bonds offers advantages in targeted drug delivery, potentially leading to the design of more precise and effective treatments.